All Saints’ Day is a celebration of great Catholic importance throughout the world, and in the Canary Islands it is marked by the celebration of Noche de los Finados (Night of the Dead). This ancient tradition, deeply rooted in Canarian culture, is celebrated on 1 November to honour the memory of loved ones who are no longer with us. In this article, we will explore the origins, customs and evolution of this celebration in the Canary Islands, a land steeped in history and traditions.
What is Noche de los Finados in the Canary Islands?
Noche de los Finados is a traditional celebration that takes place on the eve of All Saints’ Day. The word “finado” comes from the word “finar”, which means “to die”, and refers to loved ones who have passed away. On this night, Canarian families gather to remember and honour their deceased in an atmosphere of respect and celebration.
Origins and meaning of los Finados
The origins of this tradition are linked to the arrival of Christianity in the Canary Islands in the 15th century, which introduced new festivities. Although the ancient Guanches had their own funeral customs, the current celebration developed as an adaptation of Catholic traditions, blending the religious aspect with popular culture.
Throughout the years, Canarian families have gathered on Noche de los Finados to remember their loved ones in an intimate and simple way. Lighting candles to illuminate the path of the souls and the sharing of food such as chestnuts, walnuts, dried figs and sweet wine are common practices that symbolise the link between the living and the departed.
Customary practices on Noche de los Finados
The customs of Noche de los Finados vary from island to island, but have a common core that includes:
- Family gathering: Families gather together to share stories about their deceased loved ones, remembering their lives and teachings.
- Candle lighting: Candles are placed in windows and graveyards to guide the souls on their return.
- Traditional food: Typical dishes are prepared using local products such as chestnuts, nuts and wine, symbolising the cycle of life and death.
- Music and singing: In some villages, traditional songs are sung in honour of the deceased, creating an atmosphere of remembrance and community.
How the celebration has evolved
Over the years, Noche de los Finados has changed significantly. Although it is still an important tradition in many parts of the Canary Islands, in recent decades it has coexisted with the growing influence of Halloween, especially among the younger generations. However, many Canarian families find ways to keep this ancestral custom alive, in some cases combining the two festivals.
How is it celebrated today?
Today, the celebration of los Finados in the Canary Islands is an event that mixes the religious with the popular. Many communities organise public events, such as asaderos (barbecues) where food and drink are shared while the story of the ancestors is told. Some municipalities also organise cultural activities to help young people understand the importance of this tradition.
Noche de los Finados is much more than a religious celebration; it is a reminder of the importance of honouring those who have gone before us and of connecting with our roots. Although the modern world brings with it new customs, keeping these traditions alive is fundamental to preserving the cultural identity of the Canary Islands.